Shift work

3×12 vs 5×8 Shift Calculator

Compare three 12-hour shifts against five 8-hour days by weekly gross pay, unpaid breaks, commuting, and value per hour committed.

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Your numbers

Included in the 12-hour shift.
Included in the 8-hour shift.
Same commute per workday for both schedules.
Your estimateUSD · Local calculation
Weekly pay difference: 3×12 minus 5×8
$7.50
See the pay and time breakdown

Schedules include unpaid breaks within the 12- or 8-hour shift. Commute is the total daily round trip. Straight-time pay only.

3×12 weekly gross
$1,207.50
5×8 weekly gross
$1,200.00
3×12 gross per committed hour
$30.96/hr
5×8 gross per committed hour
$26.67/hr
Weekly time saved on 3×12
6 hr

How to use this result

Three 12-hour days and five 8-hour days differ in both total hours and the number of trips to work. Two fewer commutes may matter even when the shorter week pays less.

The shift lengths include breaks. If your “8-hour day” actually means eight paid hours plus an unpaid meal period, this fixed 5×8 comparison is not the right representation; use the effective hourly wage calculator for each actual schedule.

The formula

Compare paid hours × rate, then divide each schedule’s pay by shift time plus commuting

Worked example

Using the example inputs loaded above:

$7.50

Weekly pay difference: 3×12 minus 5×8.

3×12 hourly rate: 35 $/hr5×8 hourly rate: 32 $/hrUnpaid break per 12-hour shift: 30 minutesUnpaid break per 8-hour shift: 30 minutesDaily round-trip commute: 60 minutes

Common questions

Does this include daily overtime?

No. It compares straight-time pay for the two fixed schedules. Apply relevant overtime rules separately.

Why include unpaid breaks in the time denominator?

You still commit that time to the schedule even though it does not generate pay.

Assumptions & references

Amounts use USD. Results are planning estimates using your entries, with dollars rounded only for display. Each tool covers the model described here; it does not determine payroll or tax obligations. Read the calculation methodology.

This is arithmetic based on user-supplied assumptions; it does not use external wage or price data.

Formula version 1.0 · Reference check: September 7, 2026 · Report a calculation issue

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